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Jokhang Temple

Located in the heart of Lhasa is the Jokhangdharma that stand atop the main hall. This
Temple which is considered to be one of thehall is said to be 1300 years old and has a
most holy and sacred places of worship by thepathway of lights leading up to it. The
Tibetans. The temple has also been declared atemple was looted several times by the
world heritage site by UNESCO. It covers anMongols yet this hall survived all the
area of almost 6 acres and is known for thedestruction. The hall is supported by many
famous statue of Buddha that it houses. Itpillars that are decorated with various
also marks the advent of Buddhism in toreligious items. It is here that the famous
Tibet. It was only after the temple was builtSakyamuni statue sits. The statue depicts the
that Buddhism grew to its present position ingreat Buddha at the age of twelve. There were
Tibet.only three statues of Buddha that he allowed
to  be  made  during  his  life  time.
The temple was built by the first King of
Tibet Songtsem Gampo as premises for theThese were likeliness of him at the age of
Buddha statues that were bought by hiseight, twelve and then after attaining
Nepalese and Tang wives. The temple wasNirvana. Since Buddha did not believe in idol
built in 647 and had only eight shrines. Butworship no more statues of him were made
it has been extensively renovated many aduring his life time. This great statue was
times under the Yuan, the Ming and the Qingdesigned by Gautam Buddha himself. It was
dynasties.bought by the Tang wife of the Tibetan king.
This hall is considered to be the most
The temple is mostly Timber and is dividedauspicious place in the entire temple and
into four stories. The tops of the domes aredevotee's flock here to pay homage. Many
golden while the entire temple is open air.worshippers can be seen lying prostrate in
There is a central square which allowsfront  of  the  statue  as  well as the hall.
complete view of the entire temple. Two
steles recording the alliance between TibetThere are golden dragons depicted all over
and the tang dynasty and ways to preventthe temple. Typical Tibetan spherical prayer
small pox are erected on the centralbells are also found here and devotees are
courtyard. The architecture of the temple isseen rotating them in order to worship
essentially  Tang  as  well  as  Nepalese.Buddha. Legend also has it that the temple
was built on a lake that was filled up with
It is also believed that the original templesoil transported on sheep back. In fact the
was built seeking inspiration from the Indianname of Lhasa is also said to be derived from
vihara design. Apart from the shrines therethe former name of the temple which was
is are two golden deer guarding the wheel ofRa-Sa-Vphrul-Snang.



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