Jokhang Temple

Located in the heart of Lhasa is the Jokhangatop the main hall. This hall is said to be 1300
Temple which is considered to be one of theyears old and has a pathway of lights leading up
most holy and sacred places of worship by theto it. The temple was looted several times by the
Tibetans. The temple has also been declared aMongols yet this hall survived all the destruction.
world heritage site by UNESCO. It covers an areaThe hall is supported by many pillars that are
of almost 6 acres and is known for the famousdecorated with various religious items. It is here
statue of Buddha that it houses. It also marks thethat the famous Sakyamuni statue sits. The
advent of Buddhism in to Tibet. It was only afterstatue depicts the great Buddha at the age of
the temple was built that Buddhism grew to itstwelve. There were only three statues of Buddha
present position in Tibet.that he allowed to be made during his life time.
The temple was built by the first King of TibetThese were likeliness of him at the age of eight,
Songtsem Gampo as premises for the Buddhatwelve and then after attaining Nirvana. Since
statues that were bought by his Nepalese andBuddha did not believe in idol worship no more
Tang wives. The temple was built in 647 and hadstatues of him were made during his life time.
only eight shrines. But it has been extensivelyThis great statue was designed by Gautam
renovated many a times under the Yuan, theBuddha himself. It was bought by the Tang wife
Ming and the Qing dynasties.of the Tibetan king. This hall is considered to be
The temple is mostly Timber and is divided intothe most auspicious place in the entire temple and
four stories. The tops of the domes are goldendevotee's flock here to pay homage. Many
while the entire temple is open air. There is aworshippers can be seen lying prostrate in front
central square which allows complete view of theof the statue as well as the hall.
entire temple. Two steles recording the allianceThere are golden dragons depicted all over the
between Tibet and the tang dynasty and waystemple. Typical Tibetan spherical prayer bells are
to prevent small pox are erected on the centralalso found here and devotees are seen rotating
courtyard. The architecture of the temple isthem in order to worship Buddha. Legend also has
essentially Tang as well as Nepalese.it that the temple was built on a lake that was
It is also believed that the original temple was builtfilled up with soil transported on sheep back. In
seeking inspiration from the Indian vihara design.fact the name of Lhasa is also said to be derived
Apart from the shrines there is are two goldenfrom the former name of the temple which was
deer guarding the wheel of dharma that standRa-Sa-Vphrul-Snang.