Meditation: Meaning and Forms

Meditation, not to be confused with mediatation, isto achieve the desired goal of inner peace and
an ancient art form that has been practiced forself awareness, transcending the mundane cares
centuries, with origins in the Eastern part of thethat usually bog down a good number of us.
word; India being a prime example. The basic useMeditation, as practiced in India, has its origins in
of meditation is as a form of healing which doesthe Hinduism and Buddhism faith. The original
not require the ingestion of any medications,Buddha, Siddhartha Guatama, is believed to have
relying only on the individuals mind and how it mayachieved enlightenment while meditating under a
be finely tuned to achieve the desired effects onBodhi tree. Buddhist meditation is classified into
both mind and body. The purpose of meditation istwo forms: the samatha and the vipassana, both
to transcend “normal” thinking and elevateof which are necessary for achieving
oneself into a higher state of awareness andenlightenment. The two classifications have also
consciousness, achieve a relaxed state of mind,been found to merge into one another, with a
and be able to clearly focus.session starting out with samatha characteristics
Meditation covers a wide range of spiritual andwhile ending up with a vipassana practice. While
psycho-physical practices and is not limited tothe samatha practice is based on focusing the
religious traditional practice. The commonattention single-pointedly, the vapassana practice
denominator among all types of meditation,is aimed at seeing things as they really are, in the
however, is the discipline involved – anyonetrue nature of reality.
going into a regime of meditation needs to knowIn the vipassana style of meditation, the focus of
the level of discipline that will be required.awareness is first of all on the rising and falling the
As has just been mentioned, meditation doesbreath and then, when respiration is almost
have a number of religious roots including formssuspended and the mind and heart are still, the
developing from the practice of the Baha’ifocus is then shifted onto either some simple
faith, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism ,symbol e.g. a candle flame or a body part such as
Judaism, Jainism amongst many others, and morethe individual’s thumb; or a concept. This is
recently, from New Age movements.provided that any of these is not likely to prove
The practice of meditation can take one ofemotionally or intellectually disturbing.
several forms including the focus on a singleMeditation has been practiced in India for centuries
object or process such as a mantra. Meditationand there are meditation practitioners and
can also be performed while walking orcoaches in India who have further developed the
performing or engaged in a simple repetitive task.art of meditation into a fine skill which will help the
The object in all cases is to focus andindividual gain a sense of peace, awareness and
concentrate while minimizing distractions in ordertotal well-being.