Mindfulness 101: Should Meditation Be Taught In College?

A recent article published in The Chronicle ofyoga or tai chi, instead of an academic credit. Or
Higher Education about teaching meditation inbetter yet, offer it at no charge in every student
college has created a great deal of buzz. Severalunion building as a helpful skill for stress reduction.
media folks contacted me for my opinion, andJon Kabat-Zinn, widely regarded as the maestro
they were surprised by my response.of meditation-as-medicine, has developed an
I am sure there are plenty of meditation teachersoutstanding program--Mindfulness-Based Stress
who are grinning on their cushions at the notion ofReduction--which is being taught in communities all
meditation being offered at universities forover North America. We need much more of
academic college credit.that--in workplaces, clinics, hospitals, fitness clubs,
Not me. I think it is a misguided idea--and I'd likeretirement communities, HeadStart programs and
to suggest a much better one.drug rehabilitation centers.
It's not that I don't wholeheartedly believe thatYes, we need to bring meditation to the masses.
meditation is a powerful way to reduce stress,But the most critical element is this: we must
increase concentration, and develop greateropen the world of mindfulness to include activities
awareness and compassion. It's not that I don'tOTHER than meditation.
agree that college students could benefit fromThose who are most dedicated to the practice
meditation--especially during those stressful finalsand promotion of meditation tend to be Buddhists,
weeks.whether they are teaching in a temple or a
But making meditation an academic college courseprestigious university. The irony is that if those
perpetuates a dangerous notion: that meditation iswho are most committed to creating a peaceful
for highly intelligent, educated people only.world could release their attachment to
ANYONE can benefit from meditation, and themeditation, they would be far more likely to
more elite we make it appear, the more peoplespread the message of mindfulness to the
will assume that they are somehow not the "rightmasses.
kind of person" to meditate.It's time to bring meditation down---WAY down.
Is a college professor the "right kind of person" toIn fact, we'd do well to shift gears entirely.
teach meditation? While there are certainly thoseInstead of focusing on teaching meditation in
who have studied meditation personally andcollege, we should jump into playing with
professionally, they are not necessarily the onesmindfulness in kindergarten.
who can teach it as a valuable wellness toolWe know that there are certain skills that are
instead of a Religion or Philosophy course.learned more quickly and easily by young children
As much as I believe in the power of meditation,than adults--music, foreign languages, sharing--and
I'm not sure that paying $4000 (the going rateI propose that mindfulness is one of them.
for one class at a private university in the U.S.)After all, five-year-olds are much more likely to
for a one-semester academic course instay fully present--that's what kids DO! And we
sitting-and-breathing is an appropriate addition towant them to view it as an awe-inspiring way to
the curriculum.see the world around them with greater
Credit for sitting and breathing. Cha-ching! Theawareness and wonder.
universities find a new income stream.Kindergarteners learn by playing, so there's no
Sure, I'm biased. After all, I have four teenageneed to force any particular sitting position or limit
daughters, two of whom are taking collegeoneself to traditional props. In fact, if
classes, so I tend to be rather mindful of thefive-year-olds were encouraged to play with the
bang-for-buck quotient.idea of paying attention, I guarantee that they
I'm also wary of turning the practice ofwould be far more creative about it than any
nonjudgmental awareness into yet another adult18-year-old.
task to be evaluated, another achievement toWe don't need gongs in the kindergarten
enable us to get ahead in a competitive world.classroom--a kazoo would work just as well. We
Judging one's ability to be nonjudgmental seemsdon't need to incorporate cushions, esoteric
counterproductive.language, or religion of any kind.
The alternative--offering pass/fail grades only--isWhat we do need are creative teachers who
equally problematic. A pass/fail class that consistsrecognize the value of having students who are
of mostly sitting and breathing would be a shoo-inable to focus calmly in order to play well with
for the no-brainer credit award. We don't need toothers, listen, and learn.
create more elitism around meditation, but neitherStep away from the idea of meditation as an
do we want it to become the leading boneheadacademic area of study, and jump into the notion
course on campus.that playing with preschoolers is a far more
I believe meditation should be offered on everyeffective and enjoyable way to make mindfulness
college campus--but make it an activity credit, likea lifelong practice.