The Basics of Mindfulness Meditation

Mindfulness meditation practice is a commitmentimportant, because it affects the flow of energy
that many resist, but it requires far less time andthroughout the body. There are three traditional
effort than most people realize. The time of daymudras. Probably the most popular one is to
isn't important; the regular practice is. Ideally, ittouch the thumb and first finger to each other,
should be practiced for 20 to 30 minutes twice aand then hold your palms up, with your other
day in a quiet room with a closed door with nofingers relaxed and straight, and rest the backs of
distractions. But it's better to start doing 10your hands on your thighs. I describe two other
minutes once a day than aiming for the overallones common in Zen Buddhism in my book, Wise
goal and then feeling overwhelmed by it and fallingMind Open Mind.
short. Use a timer to ensure that you meditateStep 5: Be aware.As you breathe in and out,
for as long as you planned. Aim for meditating atmentally note the thoughts, feelings, sounds,
the same time in the same quiet and serenetastes, smells, and physical sensations (such as
place, such as sitting down in your office chair foritching, temperature, pain or discomfort, or
the first time in the morning, or sitting in your car,feelings of heaviness and lightness) that you
getting ready to drive home from the gym afterexperience. Don't try to analyze any of what
your daily workout. Again, ideally choose a timeyou're noting. Simply be present, open, alert, and
when distractions will be minimal.watchful as you allow the witnessing mind to
How to Perform Mindfulness Meditationemerge. Observe the quality of the sensation if it
Here are the six steps of mindfulness meditation:has one, and categorize it: "heaviness in
Step 1. Get into a comfortable posture. Sitshoulders," "bitter taste," "lawn mower outside,"
crossed legged on a meditation cushion or with"painful thought about son," and so on. Don't
your legs extended straight out with your backexplore this thought or feeling unless it occurs
against a wall for support, or sit in a chair with amore than twice, in which case, ask if you need
firm back, keeping your feet on the floor andto deal with it now or after your meditation. If it
your spine straight, and tucking in your chin slightlyneeds to be addressed right away, allow yourself
to keep your vertebrae aligned properly. If youto be present with that sensation, feeling, or
have any back, pelvic, or neck pain, back supportrepetitive thought without judgment as it fades
is essential. In fact, you may want to lie down,away or lessens in intensity. Afterwards write
with your head propped up at a 45-degree angle.about it in a mindfulness journal,contemplate it or
If you're sitting up, close your eyes, but if you'retalk to a friend or counselor about it.
lying down, keep your eyes half open to preventStep 6: Slowly come back into ordinary
yourself from falling asleep.consciousness.Take three long, slow, deep
Step 2: Focus your eyes. With your eyes closed,breaths, breathing in through your nose and out
focus them on one spot, ideally toward the tip ofthrough your mouth. Rub the palms of your hands
your nose or on your "third eye" (the chakra, ortogether to generate heat, and place the palms
energy point in the middle of the forehead).over your eyes and face. Open your eyes and
Alternatively, look straight ahead at the insides ofslowly lift your hands away from your face as
your eyelids or allow your eyeballs to roll upward.you return to awareness. Inhale deeply and
Whichever eye position you choose, make certainstretch your arms up over your head, with your
it feels comfortable and that your eye muscleshands interlocked. Bend slowly to the right and
are relaxed. If you have heightened anxiety orthen to the left. Do this several times, and then
fears, you may want to open your eyes halfwaybend forward toward your feet. Reflect on
or even fully, looking straight ahead at a spot onwhether anything of importance revealed itself to
the wall or out the window at a stationary object,you that you wish to write about in your
in order to ease those feelings. Another idea is tomindfulness journal, think about, or attend to.
close your eyes and imagine being in a placeIf you're anticipating a stressful situation in which it
where you always feel relaxed, safe and secure.will be challenging to remain nonreactive, or you'll
Step 3: Pay attention to your breathing. With yourneed to be able to access your creativity more
eyes closed or halfway open, fixating them onthan usual because you're dealing with a perplexing
one spot, breathe in with awareness of your lungsproblem, try to schedule a mindfulness meditation
and your diaphragm. As you inhale, say toimmediately beforehand. I've had clients meditate
yourself, "In." Exhale from your lungs and thenbefore attending a late afternoon meeting in order
your abdomen, saying to yourself, "Out." Do thisto refresh themselves creatively, and before a
each time you breathe.You can also use thephone conversation with their ex-spouse, and
words "rising" and "falling away," or "comfort" andthey've reported that just five minutes spent in
"letting go," or "surrender" and "release."mindfulness practice makes a dramatic difference
Step 4: Place your hands in a relaxing andin their ability to remain calm, focused, and
energizing mudra (hand position).In Buddhism, thenonreactive.
mudra, or position of the hands, in meditation is