What Is Meditation and Why Is It Useful?

Though a common saying suggests the mainlisten to the piece from the very beginning to the
resources with which we conduct our lives is timelast trailing sounds. If your mind wanders to some
and money, there is another resource that istask or some thought, just bring it back to the
more primary than either of these - namely,sounds. Listen without assigning meaning. Just
Attention.allow it to be heard. This meditation is defined by
Focus is the only real tool a person has. Thethe boundaries of the sounds and the time the
perception of the world is entirely encompassedpiece lasts.
by the mind. Life can be defined in the interactionToday, improvisation of music has become my
and connection between world and mind, but themeditation. It is a type of free association, though
only method by which an individual can observeit is a free association in the medium of notes
the internal and external is through the lens ofrather than words. It is a focus upon the
consciousness. When focused, this lens is in theemotional connection between the unconscious,
state of Attention.conscious, and sound; it is a focus upon the
Whether reminiscing upon the past, consideringbeginning, middle, and end of an entity; and it is an
the future, or living in the present; whetherunderstanding of communication between self and
spending time in work or play; whether enjoying aothers.
book or time with a loved one, the main resourceThe decision of object may be a reflection of any
is that of Attention.number of aspects of a person. Some objects
Meditation Is the Exercise and Cultivation ofmay be enjoyable and some may not be. If a
Attention.certain object of focus is found to give
A person's focus can be spent in several ways.unfavorable feelings, consider discontinuing that
One can divide focus between several objects aspractice and trying another.
one does when "multi-tasking." A person can alsoBreathing as an Example of another Meditation
decide to pay attention to a single task.There are many types of meditation and each
At one extreme, a person can completely diffusecan have a larger impact than may be noted on
her thoughts with barely any attention spentfirst glance. For example, a breathing meditation
towards any single thing. This can be a trance-likecan be quite powerful. Learning to focus on
state of mind just above sleeping. At the othersomething as "boring" as the breath can make a
end of the spectrum, she can focus strongly uponperson realize that it is not boring at all and that,
something well-defined, as with meditation.in fact, focusing on its centrality to our being can
When a person has learned how to focus well,have a large impact on a person's perceptions and
that individual can then grow a more favorableactions.
world around herself. One can almost considerBreathing is a function ascribed to the part of our
attention as a type of growth agent for thebrain called the "brain stem," which also works to
world surrounding the self.regulate our heartbeat and circulatory system.
Focusing on money matters, for example, canWe share this aspect of brain with just about
create optimal conditions for money growth.every other centralized nervous system creature
Though the world's economic weather and soilon the planet.
may or may not always be favorable, at leastYet, this ancient aspect of mind somehow allows
the nutrition and care is provided by the personan element of conscious control. Focusing on the
involved.breath can have the impact of realizing that there
Without the ability to focus, one risks becomingis more conscious control over the breath than
lost in the torrents of the world. There is noone originally thought. As examples, one can hold
anchor; there is no direction. Such a lifestyle is ahis breath for a short period of time, a person's
viable choice, but I would think it a better choice ifposture can radically change the amount of air he
it were consciously made. Gaining the capacity tocan draw, one can breathe slowly or quickly on
attain a solid state of Attention would allow forpurpose, and one can change his rhythm of
that consideration.breathing.
The Practice of MeditationFocusing upon the breath without the intent of
Meditation, among other things, is the art ofmodifying it and only watching, feeling, and
learning and moving with the natural contours andexperiencing it as it naturally exists becomes not
currents of one's own mind. Learning the mind'sonly a meditation on breathing but also a
movements can present the conditions favorablemeditation upon the interface of something
towards Attention.conscious and something unconscious. One learns
Its practice is simple - define an object and focushow conscious thoughts can affect the normally
upon it. When you notice the mind has wandered,unconscious.
gently and kindly bring it back. For most intentsThis practice, done routinely for several minutes
and purposes, these above two sentences definedaily over the course of years can abstract to
meditation.other aspects of daily life and interaction. It is not
The rest, in all its variations, is really just thejust the realization that is important here, it is the
practice of defining the object. Some variables topractice itself that has the profound effects.
consider would be:Analogously, though I may have consciously
* Time (how long to meditate) - 5 seconds, 5recognized that allowing music to flow instead of
minutes, as long as a particular task takes ...tightening with anxiety brings about a more
* Space (physical objects) - a leaf, a box, a sheetenjoyable piece, actually creating music by these
of paper, ...means can only be done through practice. The
* Concepts - art, music, language, ...situation is similar to only knowing how to lift a
* Emotions - love, joy, sadness, ...100-pound object versus having practiced
* Activities - breathing, creating art, an exercise, ...weight-lifting and prepared prior.
Once the object is defined, the meditation is set -In this way, a focused attention can provide
focus upon the object and when the mindgrowth prior unrealized. Meditation is a simple act
wanders outside of the boundaries initially lined,though it requires dedication. In allowing and helping
gently bring the mind back to the task.one to navigate life, it can be as important as a
As a specific example, take a piece of music youphysical exercise. Meditation is a flexing of mind as
enjoy. Find somewhere quiet where you feel youAttention is a state of health.
would not be interrupted. Close your eyes and