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Article #70: The Edification Of Chinese Culture For Human Beings

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The Cultivation of Human Beings is of industrial revolution and
vital importance to any great capitalism,Western powers have domainated
undertaking.In the face of the surging the world in the realms of economics and
new industrial recolution and intense culture.However,this began to change
worldwide competition,how to educate and after the economic upsurge of East
mould people may decide the destiny of a Asia.Aprominent American politician
nation.The fittest survive,and the weak commented that the 21st century would be
perish---this applies to nations as well an era of the Confucian oriented Asian
as to nature.Human beings,however,are the Pacific economic sphere.Athough some
decisive factor. people still hold that Confucian culture
Some scholars of world renown point out impeded East Asia's economic development
that in modern Western societies,material and social progress,this prejudice has
production has greatly expanded thanks to been disproved by facts and should be
high technology,but ethical stangards and discarded.
social morals have rapidly declined.They The quintessence of traditional Chinese
note that mounting social problems have culture can be epitomized as the
seriously impeded the progress of harmonious coexistence of man and
society.They warn that the human race nature,and the great harmony of
could be destroyed by its own scientific mankind.Chinese philosophy regards
achievements unless moral education and mankind as the centre of all beings who
scientific education go hand in hand.They can decide their own destiny and achieve
even suggest that"for the sake of aternal peace.The philosophy stresses
mankind's survival beyond the 21st that one has to establish one's own
century,we should seek enlightenment from values and maintain a proper outlook on
the Chinese sage---Confucius." life and the world.This idea is also of
The phenomenal economic success of Japan universal significance.Taken as a
and the "four lesser Asian dragons" since whole,there are also some negative points
the 1960s has astonished the world.This in the traditional Chinese culture.But it
region is in the Oriental or East Asian would be unfair to ascribe all the dross
cultural realm,characterised by the of feudal society to traditional Chinese
Confucian philosophy as its culture.
mainstream,particularly in terms of In a decade of reform and opening since
social ethics.Scholars may have different the early 1980s,China has undergone
assessments of the influence of monumental changes,and its achievements
Confucianism om the development of the have stunned the world.As the economy
East Asian economy,but they differ only surges forward in the course of
on the extent and magnitude of such transformation from a planned to a market
influence rather than its existence. economy,social norms and moral standards
During his visit to China in have made headway.Human relations are
1984,Japanese Prime Minister Nakasone had improving.Pressing ahead and earning
a discussion with the late Chinese one's worth by honest competition--these
Communist Party General Secretary Hu are becoming socially accepted
Yaobang in which Mr. Nakasone said that values.People now accord greater
Japan had followed the footsteps of the importance to economics,science,knowledge
United States and Europe in economic and culture.On the other hand,vices have
development,but had continued to be cropped up in the form of money
guided by Confucian philosophy in social aorship,corruption,self-seeking,cheating,
ethics and moral education.Hu later forgery,counterfeiting,misrepresentation,
commented that in the perspective of larceny and robbery.These have gravely
Japan's experience,Nakasone's remarks undermined social morality and grown into
were very well founded and deserved deep a public plague.We realize that economic
pondering in China. development and the enhancement of moral
In recent years,China has sent many standards should go hand in hand.As we
students to Japan to learn business push on our reform,we will preserve and
management.But the Japanese said that carry forward the best of our own
much of their management techniques had traditional culture while drawing on the
been learned from China.For example,the cream of foreign culture ,especially that
famous National Electric Appliance of developed countries.In this way we are
Business College used Chinese classics convinced that we will build up a new
like The Great Learning,The Analects of socialist culture and ethics with Chinese
Confucius,Mencius and The Classics of characteristics.
Filial Piety as textbooks of business It is with this in mind that we have
ethics.Students were encouraged to compiled this book of Chinese
achieve high standrads of Maxims---Golden Sayings of Chinese
virtue,companionship and excellence. Thinkers over Five Thousand Years.These
European and American scholars commend are selections from a wealth of Chinese
Japan for having admirably combined philosophical works.Like flowers floating
modernity and tradition in building a in the eternal stream of history,they
mordern economy.The Japanese have an retain their colour and fragrance,as well
excellent work ethic and can endure as their true beauty.They will not only
hardships.They maintain strong family be useful to one's intellectual
ties and are polite.Thus they possess all development,but will also inspire and
the outstanding features of Oriental help one to become a better person.This
civilization. book meets the needs of all those who are
Singapore stands out among Asian's "four pressing ahead with the times,who intend
lesser dragons".Its citizens receive to cultivate themselves their whole life
education in ethics from long,who are busily building up their
adolescence,using textbooks compiled a career and who wish to perfect themselves
few years ago by the authorities along by drawing on classical texts and by
the lines of Confucian ideology.This learning from real life.We sincerely hope
approach has helped to transform these famous maxims and golden sayings
Singarpore into a mordern civilized from antiquity will stir readers'minds
country.A 1991 survey by an American and spur them forward.This book is also
consultancy firm regarding risks in meant for foreign readers,specialists or
business environment gave the highest scholars,who wish to draw on the ocean of
marks to Singarpore workers in terms of wisdom of Chinese classics.We'll feel
quality,abidance by rules,work attitude honoured and satisfied if we achieve
and technical proficiency. these objectives.
For centuries,since the advent of the






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